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In 1905, the University Farm was established near Sacramento, ultimately becoming the University of California, Davis. īeginning in 1891, Phoebe Apperson Hearst funded several programs and new buildings and, in 1898, sponsored an international competition in Antwerp, Belgium, where French architect Émile Bénard submitted the winning design for a campus master plan.
Scrivener in 1874, admitted in the first class to include women in 1870. The first female student to graduate was Rosa L. With the completion of North and South Halls in 1873, the university relocated to its Berkeley location with 167 male and 22 female students. In 1870, Henry Durant, founder of the College of California, became its first president. The university began admitting women the following year. Billings, a trustee of the College of California, suggested that a new campus site north of Oakland be named in honor of Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkeley. Ten faculty members and 40 male students made up the fledgling university when it opened in Oakland in 1869.
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The Organic Act states that the "University shall have for its design, to provide instruction and thorough and complete education in all departments of science, literature and art, industrial and professional pursuits, and general education, and also special courses of instruction in preparation for the professions". Made possible by President Lincoln's signing of the Morrill Act in 1862, the University of California was founded in 1868 as the state's first land-grant university, inheriting the land and facilities of the private College of California and the federal-funding eligibility of a public agricultural, mining, and mechanical arts college. Main article: History of the University of California, Berkeley Founding
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Berkeley is also known for political activism and the Free Speech Movement of the 1960s. The university founded and maintains close relationships with three national laboratories at Berkeley, Livermore and Los Alamos, and has played a prominent role in many scientific advances, from the Manhattan Project and the discovery of 16 chemical elements to breakthroughs in computer science and genomics. It is a founding member of the Association of American Universities and hosts many leading research institutes dedicated to science, engineering, and mathematics. The university ranks among the world's top universities. Its fourteen colleges and schools offer over 350 degree programs and enroll some 31,800 undergraduate and 13,200 graduate students. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant university and the first campus of the University of California system. The University of California, Berkeley ( UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California.
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